国家博物馆镇馆之宝—《康熙南巡图》

[{"content":"","picture":"http:\/\/img2.weishoot.com\/?34F8F3161CD90A3BC4B929627A8E29CE19B34CDB449E82E5BEA81C8D968BB02BC091B82F4C3280042FB100A69A52CC8C6C3EEB2ECCD68B40F843A4A0E5FA340C78ACADE201F4FF7EAD4AC74D67C5AE908C610B5321947148415AF84280AADBF62157E0A22EADAB284CF9D6BF529EAA04"},{"content":"清康熙帝玄烨在位时曾先后6次南巡，为宣扬自己的政绩，在第二次南巡回来后，下诏画《康熙南巡图》。都察院左副都御史宋骏业负责这件事后，以重金邀请他的老师王翚（石谷）合作。王翚先画了草图，经过玄烨审看后才正式绘制，于是产生了中国画中最长的画卷。","picture":""},{"content":"《康熙南巡图》为绢本，淡设色，分12卷，总长近300米，由王翚和他的学生杨晋等人合绘，历时3年才完成，全图仅人物就有2万余位。在绘画期间，王翚派助手到各地写生，对有关形象与环境都做了详细的记录，“务使不失其真”。画卷表现了康熙和群臣出巡江南时的盛况和沿途的风景。自京城永定门开始，直到江南绍兴的大禹庙，再经金陵回京城。画卷既描绘了康熙帝和群臣，也反映了当时的社会风貌和百姓生活。画中主要人物的神情刻画十分生动。沿途的城乡风光、社会生活、山川景色及康熙南巡的盛况安排井然有序，又富于穿插变化，其场面之浩繁，内容之丰富，笔墨之多样，使其成为罕见的鸿篇巨制。","picture":""},{"content":"《康熙南巡图》具有很高的艺术价值和历史文献价值。北京故宫博物院所藏此图现已不全，仅存第一、九、十、十一、十二卷；第三卷藏于美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆；第七卷原在丹麦，现为加拿大某私人收藏；第二、四两卷藏于法国巴黎吉美博物馆；其余第五、六、八卷下落不详。文\/杨金仙（杭州文物有限公司副研究员）","picture":""},{"content":"","picture":"http:\/\/img2.weishoot.com\/?A4A29116159A739778C618CD3299FAA3405A1075B64A6BA3EA940DCE3554DEEDA7D2917FBB23FFF6EF39C8A0B746F5299B10403237685AA80BBDADA935FAA0103ABAC08339616C51FB03D4E8A6D093029153BF2A3A0A6C013EC5B3B034544F340D3266F4B1FD33BC50CB226D658279DC"},{"content":"","picture":"http:\/\/img2.weishoot.com\/?F584C6A4FF181604DA3434D5E1A4DA6CE2B02354BBB34856DCFE5D8835D8D2CBAC3597E7105E662CF46ECA3CE5922E2D92FB2A916CE80B0DB9AC8FF1F0CD358DDE4A128C42282CC562932588C26C97307E570DB1E1817952E23F6B318BD113325FA1E72560178C36799ECE731D6A255F"},{"content":"","picture":"http:\/\/img2.weishoot.com\/?5AC06D097DE5FE10396E82281E72CFA5D99D8185791052E4890B33B28C37CBBB0BD6E680B7228E7DBC1202F6E4FB720D9C40EE7B80E21138794C96A8680AB421223AF9D8337A4B2FF1CA47975BF29823EBC29EDD33F8D8801E6A160F162A2BECE9A621F126C89906BE4DB283D0E127D4"},{"content":"","picture":"http:\/\/img2.weishoot.com\/?F447FC55E0F3CB83C6C7C9A07CA11202F79340C339AFA38DE99CF4F62F3E418003D6CB98F0EF9D1C7AA66DABF2277782FA2E8704B7EBD4E7CCA1799EE69477C317057C9AD5F2E0BAAEAF595088574C292AA9BFC7D6F0C1EE3973327B14A5663F12C40C40E39EA46D263DEF0E134F7A8A"},{"content":"","picture":"http:\/\/img2.weishoot.com\/?5964E611AC7035354EE83DD194005515D03CD9CE0A1847AEF12C737B1ED849436B22CC9C31043263CDAE9E88BA40231C742319346F78649431B34940E11817BA9BBE5DBBD432180564FEA00DAC75FB4EAEC15B6DD6BA7BCA48345561A5283939333CCCAB10C56AC352054152AFCC902C"},{"content":"","picture":"http:\/\/img2.weishoot.com\/?F584C6A4FF181604A09123EE736E6BD3F127EEE769B36C56448190DC76DF6881712EF8AD36DAAEB6236982B5A309737F3EDDFD4BE2E56F505E4F2693076C6497D6CEC211A3E0E1FD9C52B4BDE9F7DDD46386343C13424BA1FFB76E35027FA17BB006E4B37B59567D11ECF09818C2C2AD"},{"content":"","picture":"http:\/\/img2.weishoot.com\/?9EAA722D0FF58E594D90042FED7CD440EE4640181589277AEB79AB8E06AEBA3935C90E5C4673CDCE9012940058E74C874DBC1F0AD65BBE238DC05007B54AE4357BB989E2B095C3950921A8A7850A423F963C738D344D3B5005AA4B8FE09CAC60531EF98D268C28F4525CECB1BC31725F"},{"content":"","picture":"http:\/\/img2.weishoot.com\/?29DADF00A166DE78CDC3622D3401863984AE09EC8A0FF44438D02B728944254254308C2CF48A49EAC0C34A364EC1CE11A04474DCEDC471B467D51124912C97B5D02669063C8FCF92320EBF8E3A41A6DE54724256F4B62F68C0A12DD51598EFF7B51D206B6E0C26C96C27B3D94791A421"},{"content":"","picture":"http:\/\/img2.weishoot.com\/?3DA601B460746F824FEC1810CDD0A4F17890A8997178F7D3EF88C2183FBB45F62F0272B049D7F2700A534CE10BEAC59CEDFBD3CB9C074AA214AD3B301FB4E6A23027A5CB24947B8CD56DB2F1BEB64D6D219F5B8BEFC311186EDC7D35BE19BA79F9951E88EA6E63852421542E47B0E1E7"},{"content":"","picture":"http:\/\/img2.weishoot.com\/?8B70439C87EE54D9E30E6D115461B04EDECA41F665D811BF52BEEA308B6E07C6F9AC86E19733701F80993B83A6AEDE7582FBCA692878E8A2480F09BCD07ABCA2DA75EB7C9EA800DDD634951E103DEB1528FD491FBEDA6364EB008A6963CA15F19FE28CD46E1AEAE7E23412D736F818A3"},{"content":"","picture":"http:\/\/img2.weishoot.com\/?E845A1EFCF1A7C28C188CCF55DF6BBA2F5108F7507C85924583C632BD2FA591B273E228526F3A475829DBE3253ED1199434BB834E0BD33C85F35108A480F5B8AB613683A7717A8DA5A5C58AC3F68F05AEC314B1503EBC2F245926CC7C06A74DA54B7F29B96D41609B0BCBDBD9289800C"},{"content":"","picture":"http:\/\/img2.weishoot.com\/?D2A5E4B2008BEED7092D8B18AA8142C25E08264B4E2B2227C516A95B4F2172332F09B71CCECE47E54F8FE1BCAFC126FD203C6083A7A98A7E58BFD0C2B15EAD89B1BA06C3C63054B53E9F8CBA71F965B3FF8E33E6802C63306AA243D76D786E3F62837E7AFB1508132578856B29C14BE9"},{"content":"","picture":"http:\/\/img2.weishoot.com\/?544B70D469DC525777EEF9EDED395A34888CC0E82CC93ED1AEACE168F6D355DF6F520C50A72129B52E510DE4EE529F702A950D91B4D44184386E50E664B27AAAC1B59F787EC367257051034BF2F8E68616986CCE2460280A8F296135051222954DF41FDD26EAB5E340686F28C5D6A902"},{"content":"","picture":"http:\/\/img2.weishoot.com\/?8A6A81F3520DFEC0AE95E663CA46309E6B388FDED82F62462EF6035757D9B440ACADB797B08EDB4307F923E97765D39996875700D7ADDB594B93AF9B7B459388989B404EEC6209DC4DC01DDA213FBBC8FF955547DB156467707D4E54FC6DF949B7217599EE17D73851DD862957D62A2F"},{"content":"","picture":"http:\/\/img2.weishoot.com\/?29DADF00A166DE78CF605A571D674816D18D00A11619D597C5181F9C25C957AD8301AB0386EAEFC72BB7E3599D55C53AD8558890D2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